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What residue is being prevented by cleaning floor surfaces?

  1. Bacteria

  2. Food

  3. Insects

  4. Water

The correct answer is: Food

Cleaning floor surfaces primarily prevents the accumulation of food residues. These residues can attract pests, such as insects or rodents, and provide a breeding ground for bacteria and other pathogens. Regular cleaning helps maintain a hygienic environment, which is essential in food safety management. Food residues left on floors can contribute to cross-contamination, as they can be tracked onto food prep surfaces or utensils. This presents a significant risk because it can lead to foodborne illnesses if these contaminants come into contact with food being prepared or served. Therefore, cleanliness in flooring is crucial in preventing food residues and maintaining overall food safety standards. While bacteria, insects, and water can also be concerns in food safety, the direct action of cleaning specifically targets the removal of food residues, which is paramount in preventing the growth of bacteria and deterring insect presence.